Table 5 Antimicrobial resistance profiles of gram-negative bacterial isolates (n = 101) from suspected otitis media patients with discharge at Jimma Town, Jimma, Southwest, Ethiopia
Bacterial isolates | Total No. isolates | Resistance pattern of antimicrobial agents (%) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AMP | AMC | CRO | CIP | C | FEP | CN | CTZ | SXT | TOB | AK | CXM | ||
E. coli | 9 | 88.9 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 22.2 | 33.3 | 11.1 | 77.8 | 66.7 | 11.1 | 44.4 |
P. vulgaris | 22 | 100 | 59.1 | 36.4 | 0 | 54.5 | 27.3 | 18.2 | 27.3 | 63.6 | 50 | 18.2 | 59 |
P. aeruginosa | 19 | NA | NA | 100 | 21.4 | NA | 64.3 | 14.3 | 71.4 | NA | 42.9 | 21.4 | NA |
P. mirabilis | 10 | 100 | 50 | 50 | 10 | 70 | 50 | 30 | 30 | 90 | 40 | 30 | 70 |
Klebsiella spp. | 8 | 100 | 62.5 | 37.5 | 0 | 37.5 | 25 | 37.5 | 25 | 62.5 | 25 | 12.5 | 62.5 |
Providencia spp. | 16 | 100 | 87.5 | 62.5 | 12.5 | 56.3 | 56.3 | 25 | 56.3 | 81.3 | 56.3 | 18.8 | 68.8 |
Citrobacter spp. | 12 | 100 | 58.3 | 33.3 | 0 | 41.7 | 16.7 | 8.3 | 16.7 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 16.7 | 66.7 |
Enterobacter spp. | 3 | 100 | 66.7 | 33.3 | 0 | 66.7 | 33.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.7 | 0 | 66.7 |
M. morganii | 2 | 100 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total | 101 | 98.8 | 61 | 48.5 | 6.9 | 47.6 | 35.6 | 19.8 | 41.6 | 69.5 | 47.5 | 19.8 | 80.6 |