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Table 4 Mean orbital floor height to the key surgical landmarks

From: Is orbital floor a reliable and useful surgical landmark in endoscopic endonasal surgery?: a systematic review

Landmarks

Harvey et al. [13] Mean(mm) ± SD

Wuttiwongsanon et al. [14] Mean(mm) ± SD

Lee et al. [15] Mean(mm) ± SD

Lee [19] Mean(mm) ± SD

Orbital floor to nasal floor

33.9 ± 3.0

35.2 ± 3.4

33.45 ± 2.83

33.83 ± 3.40

Orbital floor to sphenoid roof

11.0 ± 2.9

10.5 ± 3.3

12.18 ± 3.20

12.02 ± 2.93

Orbital floor to ethmoid roof

14.5 ± 3.5

14.1 ± 3.1

14.08 ± 3.03

Not measured