The effect of transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation on laryngeal vestibule closure timing in swallowing

Table 1 Means (and standard deviation - sd) in seconds of the dependent variables, averaged for each participant across three swallows per measurement

Participant	Pre-Stimulation LVCrt	Post-Stimulation LVCrt	Pre-Stimulation LVCd	Post-Stimulation LVCd
1	0.71	0.18	0.57	0.62
2	0.32	0.26	0.46	0.51
3	0.24	0.22	0.45	0.46
4	0.37	0.21	0.63	0.54
5	0.38	0.26	0.58	0.42
6	0.38	0.26	0.38	0.40
7	0.24	0.14	0.42	0.42
8	0.31	0.22	0.33	0.47
9	0.26	0.19	0.57	0.77
MEAN (sd)	0.36 (0.14)	0.22 (0.04)	0.49 (0.10)	0.51 (0.12)

LVCrt laryngeal vestibule closure reaction time, LVCd laryngeal vestibule closure duration

ISSN: 1472-6815