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Table 4 Mean values (95% CI) of EORTC QLQ-H&N35 scores from pretreatment (baseline) to 36 months posttreatment in study- and control patients

From: Effects of total laryngectomy on olfactory function, health-related quality of life, and communication: a 3-year follow-up study

 

Mean (95% CI) Score

Scale name

Study population

(n = 18)

Controls

(n = 18)

p study/control

 

Baseline

6 mo

p

36 mo

p

  

Symptom scales

       

Pain

0.0 (..)

5.8 (-2.0–13.7)

.25

6.5 (-0.4–13.4)

.06

3.2 (-1.1–7.5)

.44

Swallowing

8.8 (0.1–17.5)

4.9 (0.6–9.2)

>.99

13.9 (2.2–25.6)

.34

8.3 (-0.7–17.3)

.18

Senses

35.2 (21.9–48.5)

31.4 (18.9–43.8)

.67

31.5 (17.9–45.1)

.62

7.4 (-1.2–16.0)

.002

Speech

13.6 (6.1–21.1)

9.2 (4.5–13.8)

.36

14.8 (6.3–23.3)

.70

13.6 (7.4–19.7)

.76

Social eating

6.0 (0.7–11.3)

1.5 (-0.2–3.2)

.16

13.9 (-0.2–28.0)

.21

6.9 (-4.8–18.7)

.16

Social contact

5.9 (1.7–10.2)

2.8 (-0.9–6.4)

.25

5.2 (0.4–10.0)

.88

3.0 (-1.9–7.8)

.50

Sexuality

11.1 (3.1–19.2)

10.8 (1.2–20.3)

.88

22.6 (7.1–38.0)

.13

39.8 (21.8–57.8)

.02

Symptom single items

       

Teeth

9.3 (-4.4–23.0)

2.0 (-2.2–6.1)

b

9.3 (1.6–16.9)

>.99

7.4 (-1.7–16.5)

.88

Opening mouth

1.9 (-2.1–5.8)

3.9 (-1.8–9.6)

a

9.3 (-3.2–21.7)

.25

0.0 (..)

.25

Dry mouth

11.1 (1.3–21.0)

11.8 (3.3–20.2)

.75

16.7 (2.5–30.9)

.38

13.0 (1.4–24.5)

.61

Sticky saliva

14.8 (3.1–26.5)

9.8 (1.8–17.9)

.73

22.2 (5.2–39.3)

.36

18.5 (5.5–31.5)

.52

Coughing

16.7 (6.4–26.9)

17.7 (8.8–26.5)

.72

16.7 (6.4–26.9)

.72

20.4 (7.5–33.3)

.62

Felt ill

3.7 (-4.1–11.5)

5.9 (-0.9–12.6)

>.99

3.7 (-1.7–9.1)

b

5.6 (-3.0–14.1)

.88

Senses scale separated on item level

       

Problems with olfaction

55.6 (35.1–76.1)

43.1 (26.3–60.0)

.32

44.4 (26.5–62.4)

.30

13.0 (-2.2–28.2)

.004

Problems with taste

14.8 (1.8–27.8)

19.6 (4.7–34.5)

.38

17.7 (1.5–33.8)

.68

1.9 (-2.1–5.8)

.06

  1. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; EORTC, The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Head & Neck Module (H&N35) range per symptom scale: 0–100, where 100 correspond to worst symptoms. Clinically significant change, i.e. a change of ≥ 10 points.
  2. a The number of observations after zeros is removed as it is 1 so there is no use calculating the p-value
  3. b The number of observations after zeros is removed as it is 2 so there is no use calculating the p-value