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Table 3 Associations between the improvement in symptoms and productivity and different variables

From: Clinical profile, outcomes and improvement in symptoms and productivity in rhinitic patients in Karachi, Pakistan

Variables affecting symptoms and productivity of patients

Improvement (f)

 

Yes

No

Age in years (p = 0.87)

  

≤20

14

1

21-40

88

11

> 40

49

6

Gender (p = 0.57)

  

Male

91

11

Female

60

7

Education (p = 0.54)

  

Primary (till grade 5)

5

0

Secondary (till grade 10)

11

1

Higher secondary (till grade 12)

33

2

Graduation/post-graduation

102

15

Exposure time to allergen in 24 hours (in hours) (p = 0.24)

  

≤2

29

3

> 2-6

51

3

> 6

71

12

Type of medication prescribed

  

Steroids (oral/nasal) (p = 0.49)

120

15

Antihistamines (p = 0.60)

144

17

Sympathomimetic decongestants (p = 0.84)

50

7

Anticholinergics (0.67)

10

1

Leukotriene receptor antagonists (p = 0.54)

62

7

Duration for which medication was used (in months) (p = 0.94)

  

≤1

36

5

> 1-3

95

10

> 3-6

18

3

> 6-12

1

0

> 12

1

0

Regularity in use of medication (p = 0.18)

  

Yes

133

14

No

18

4

Non-pharmacological advice given to patient (p = 0.71)

  

Yes

148

18

No

3

0

Compliance of patient in following the advice about lifestyle changes (p = 0.12)

Yes

142

15

No

9

3

Satisfaction with treatment (p < 0.001)

  

Yes

139

10

No

12

8