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Table 3 Treatment modalities for both isolated ENT and associated injuries

From: Ear, nose and throat injuries at Bugando Medical Centre in northwestern Tanzania: a five-year prospective review of 456 cases

Treatment modality

Frequency

Percentage

Foreign body removal

282

61.9

Surgical wound debridement/wound dressing

74

16.2

Adrenaline nasal packs/epistaxis catheters

10

2.2

Plastic surgery of the pinna (pinnaplasty)

10

2.2

Nasal deformity reconstruction (rhinoplasty)

9

2.0

Treatment of fractures

9

2.0

Exploratory laparotomy

4

0.9

Craniotomy ± barr holes

3

0.7

Tracheostomy

2

0.4